2017
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201700327
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Photoactivatable Mussel‐Based Underwater Adhesive Proteins by an Expanded Genetic Code

Abstract: Marine mussels exhibit potent underwater adhesion abilities under hostile conditions by employing 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA)-rich mussel adhesive proteins (MAPs). However, their recombinant production is a major biotechnological challenge. Herein, a novel strategy based on genetic code expansion has been developed by engineering efficient aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases (aaRSs) for the photocaged noncanonical amino acid ortho-nitrobenzyl DOPA (ONB-DOPA). The engineered ONB-DOPARS enables in vivo prod… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…As an alternative approach to enhance a production yield of Dopa‐MAPs, Hauf et al (2017) developed the highly active variant of MjTyrRS recognizing Dopa, allowing site‐specific incorporation of Dopa into multiple sites of protein. Here, in vivo residue‐specific incorporation of Dopa in tyrosine‐auxotrophic E. coli cells resulted in 4.19 mg/L of purified d fp‐3 with over 90% Dopa incorporation yield.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As an alternative approach to enhance a production yield of Dopa‐MAPs, Hauf et al (2017) developed the highly active variant of MjTyrRS recognizing Dopa, allowing site‐specific incorporation of Dopa into multiple sites of protein. Here, in vivo residue‐specific incorporation of Dopa in tyrosine‐auxotrophic E. coli cells resulted in 4.19 mg/L of purified d fp‐3 with over 90% Dopa incorporation yield.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To expand protein space beyond the limit set by nature, several techniques to incorporate noncanonical amino acids into proteins have been developed (Jeon et al, 2018; Johnson, Lu, Van Deventer, & Tirrell, 2010; Liu & Schultz, 2010; Neumann, Wang, Davis, Garcia‐Alai, & Chin, 2010; Wang, Brock, Herberich, & Schultz, 2001; Won, Pagar, Patil, Dawson, & Yun, 2019). There have been recent advances in incorporating noncanonical amino acids into proteins; the design/selection of highly active orthogonal tRNA‐synthetases allowed for the efficient incorporation of a noncanonical amino acid into multiple sites of a target protein (Amiram et al, 2015; Hauf et al, 2017). Furthermore, the biosynthesis of noncanonical amino acids in situ has enabled sufficient intracellular supply, suitable for continuous translation (Voller & Budisa, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mm PylRS gene engineering was conducted via PCR using mutagenic primers with NNK (N = A, T, G, or C; K = G or T) randomizations at designated positions (S193, V401, and W417). Primers were synthesized by Merck, Darmstadt, Germany [ 28 , 60 ]. Primer sequences are listed in the Supplementary Materials (Note S2).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primer sequences are listed in the Supplementary Materials (Note S2). The pBU16 plasmid containing pyrrolysyl–tRNA CUA driven by glnS’ promoter was digested with NdeI and KpnI [ 60 ]. The digested PCR products and linearized plasmid were ligated using T4 DNA ligase, and transformed into E. coli strain Top10.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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