The degradation of an antibiotic drug was investigated by low-cost nanocomposite material.The visible light responsive non-metal activated carbon (AC) doped TiO2 nanocomposite (AC/TiO2 NC) photocatalyst with wide band gap energy was synthesized via the coprecipitation method with an equal mass ratio of AC and TiO2. Under optimal conditions, the photocatalytic experiment was carried out in a batch reactor in the presence of irradiation of 15W UV light. A significant effect of AC caused a notable reduction in the optical band gap of doped with TiO2. The composite AC/TiO2 showed the maximum removal of 87.6% TCL drug in 45 min. The optimal catalyst dose and drug concentration were found to be 1.25 g and 100 mg/L, respectively, but the optimal reaction time, 45 min, and pH = 6.5 are very significant in presence of UV light. The kinetic experimental data showed the best fitting for both pseudofirst-order (ka = 21.83 min -1 ) and pseudo-second-order (0.23 g/g.min) models with a high accuracy based on R 2 values. Freundlich model showed a maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of 94.87 (mg/g) for TCL drug removal on the heterogeneous surface with high accuracy (R 2 = 0.999) than the Langmuir model. Adsorption followed by degradation was shown at optimized pH while intraparticle diffusion phenomena acts as the rate-limiting step. Moreover, a proposed drug degradation mechanism based on the formation of HO . radical is suggested and LC-MS analysis identified fourteen intermediate products during TLC degradation. While the antibacterial activity test showed that the generated degradation products were less toxic compared to the TCL molecule.