“…Spectroscopy and microscopy techniques are exploited for the characterization of multilayer TMDCs, but several studies involving the careful analysis of diffraction patterns are also documented and give valuable and detailed information about the actual atomic arrangement of the investigated samples. We cite in particular (i) the early papers by Frindt and coworkers (Joensen et al, 1986(Joensen et al, , 1987Yang et al, 1991;Gordon et al, 2002), which report extended X-ray absorption fine structure experimental analyses and numerical simulations of the XRD patterns of single-layer, few-layer and restacked MoS 2 and WS 2 samples; and (ii) the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analyses performed on MoS 2 and WS 2 by different groups over a wide time span (Petkov et al, 2000;Mangelsen et al, 2019;Bekx-Schu ¨rmann et al, 2020;Chithaiah et al, 2020;Kisała et al, 2022;Sreedhara et al, 2022). An overview of this literature shows that, depending on the preparation routes and the exploited experimental techniques, different atomic arrangements are described: (i) metastable octahedral coordination in monolayers, whereas the bulk specimens are trigonal-prismatic; (ii) fullerene-like or multiwalled nanotubes keeping the local sheet arrangement of planar structures; (iii) turbostratic stacking; (iv) zigzag chains of metal-metal bonds; (v) stacking faults.…”