“…Therefore, the hydrogenation of CO 2 to various value-added products is one of the promising methods for utilizing this carbon-rich resource [ 6 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. The main technologies for producing high-value chemicals from CO 2 include thermal catalytic methods, photocatalytic methods [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ], and electrocatalytic methods [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Among them, thermal catalytic CO 2 conversion technology has the advantages of a high catalytic performance, easy-to-control reaction conditions, and large-scale industrial application.…”