“…The photocatalysis process is a useful method for removing resistant organic compounds from water that are difficult to remove by conventional methods, e.g., coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration [8][9][10]. The application of semiconductors as photocatalysts offers an environmentally friendly way of using solar energy to remove different organic compounds in the presence of various catalysts, such as TiO 2 [1,6,[11][12][13][14][15][16], ZnO [17,18], CdS [19,20], ZnS [21], Fe 2 O 3 [22][23][24], Cu 2 O [25], ZrO 2 [26], WO 3 [27,28], V 2 O 5 [29], and CdSe [30]. In the case of environmental analytical studies, TiO 2 has favorable semiconductor photocatalytic properties, due to its high photocatalytic activity upon irradiation with UV, high stability in a wide range of pH (modified and non-modified water samples), and low price [11], but its major drawback compared to other semiconductors is its relatively low (only 3-5%) utilization of solar light irradiation.…”