technologies to utilize renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass is highly desired to maintain the harmonious, sustained, and steady development of human civilization. [1][2][3] Biomass, a most widely abundant and easily accessible natural resource have already supported mankind for thousands of years. [4][5][6] Until now, biomass is still supplying ≈25% of global energy and it has been widely recognized as one of the most important energy source in the future. [7][8][9][10] The first-generation biofuels such as bioethanol generated from carbohydrates in corn and wheat have already made huge contribution to the global economies. However, drawbacks are from the huge consumption of food crops during the production procedure, which exacerbates food shortage problem. [11][12][13] The secondgeneration biofuels are derived from various types of non-food feedstocks such as lignocellulosic biomass and wastes, which holds great potential to sustainably produce fuels and value-added chemicals along with addressing environmental issues and without competing with food reserves. [14][15][16] Lignocellulosic biomass consisting of polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicellulose) and aromatic polymers (lignin) comprises more than 50% of total organic matter on earth. [5] Developing efficient technologies to convert lignocellulosic biomass into high-intensity fuels and platform Biomass, a naturally abundant, sustainable and clean resource has great potential as an alternative to replace the limited fossil feedstock for valueadded chemicals and fuels. Biomass with abundant reductive functional groups could theoretically act as electron donor to consume photogenerated holes and/or active free radicals. Biomass photoreforming over semiconductor photocatalysts using solar light as energy input attracts much attention in this context. However, biomass photoreforming still suffers low conversion efficiency and product selectivity due to its structural complexity, poor solubility and unclear reaction mechanism. Owing to the advanced features of mass diffusion of biomass derivatives and adjustable surface properties, hierarchically porous photocatalysts with desired active sites at each length scale of porosity have shown their superiority in boosting the conversion efficiency and selectivity of biomass photoreforming. Herein, a critical review is presented on selective biomass photoreforming for simultaneous H 2 and value-added chemicals co-production on hierarchically porous photocatalysts. The fundamentals of biomass photoreforming and current bottleneck of biomass valorization by photocatalytic process are presented and analyzed. The rational photocatalyst design with hierarchically porous structure to improve the biomass conversion and product selectivity by boosting mass transfer is highlighted. Finally the challenges and opportunities for photocatalytic biomass valorization are presented in the perspective ssection.