Photocatalytic Reduction of CO₂ to CO in Aqueous Solution under Red-Light Irradiation by a Zn-Porphyrin-Sensitized Mn(I) Catalyst

Abstract

This work demonstrates photocatalytic CO 2 reduction by a noble-metal-free photosensitizer-catalyst system in aqueous solution under red-light irradiation. A water-soluble Mn(I) tricarbonyl diimine complex, [MnBr(4,4′-{Et 2 O 3 PCH 2 } 2 -2,2′-bipyridyl)(CO) 3 ] ( 1 ), has been fully characterized, including single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and shown to reduce CO 2 to CO following photosensitization by tetra( N -methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin Zn(II) tetrachloride [Zn(TMPyP)]Cl 4 ( 2 ) under 625 nm irradiation. This is the first example of 2 employed as a photosensitizer for CO 2 reduction. The incorporation of −P(O)(OEt) 2 groups, decoupled from the core of the catalyst by a −CH 2 – spacer, afforded water solubility without compromising the electronic properties of the catalyst. The photostability of the active Mn(I) catalyst over prolonged periods of irradiation with red light was confirmed by 1 H and 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectroscopy. This first report on Mn(I) species as a homogeneous photocatalyst, working in water and under red light, illustrates further future prospects of intrinsically photounstable Mn(I) complexes as solar-driven catalysts in an aqueous environment.

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“…7, electron transfer but for separately absorbed chromophore catalyst species and CO 2 to CO Mn I Catalysis. [ 15] Finding first and second reductions of catalyst by the photoexcited porphyrin are thermodynamically unfavorable ΔG et 1.7 and 1.8V, explaining the observed slow rate of CO 2 reduction. Supporting charge accumulation theory and highlighting these issues aren't exclusive to dyads [16] .…”

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