“…[2][3][4][5][6] In particular, the development of visible light responsive photoelectrodes that cause H 2 generation by the photo-reduction of water on p-type semiconductor photoelectrodes and O 2 generation by photo-oxidation on n-type semiconductor photoelectrodes is essential. Visible-light and/or near-infrared sensitive p-type semiconductors that have been extensively investigated are Cu 2 O, 7 CuO, 8 CuInS 2 (CIS), [9][10][11][12][13] Cu 2 SnS 3 (CTS) [14][15][16] and Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS). [17][18][19][20][21][22] The development of n-type semiconductors such as WO 3 , Fe 2 O 3 and BiVO 4 photoelectrodes that respond efficiently to visible light is especially important to achieve complete water splitting to produce O 2 .…”