Laser-Tissue Interaction IV 1993
DOI: 10.1117/12.147669
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Photochemical cross-linking of proteins with visible-light-absorbing 1,8-naphthalamides

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Cited by 15 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Photons of visible laser irradiation are absorbed by the dye with subsequent release of reactive species that create tissue crosslinks. While the precise mechanism is not fully understood, it has previously been demonstrated that photosensitization can lead to collagen crosslinking [16]. This technique has been successfully applied in a number of tissue injury models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Photons of visible laser irradiation are absorbed by the dye with subsequent release of reactive species that create tissue crosslinks. While the precise mechanism is not fully understood, it has previously been demonstrated that photosensitization can lead to collagen crosslinking [16]. This technique has been successfully applied in a number of tissue injury models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…A covalent linkage is ultimately formed between the terminal ends of the intermediate and residues on adjacent biomolecules via a condensation reaction. Research has demonstrated the specificity of this reaction for particular amino acids and biological proteins, as well as Type I collagen in solution, and collagenous biological substrates both in vitro and in vivo . The limited level of cross‐linking lends itself to strengthening the collagen without making it brittle or rigid and is similar to the native collagen cross‐linking configuration .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This research led to the idea that natural vascular scaffolding (NVS), could be used to treat injured collagen and aid in the healing process by restoring its native strength without adding stiffness . This, along with the successful demonstration of in vivo safety and efficacy, prompted research by our group to target use of these compounds for application in vascular systems. The most recent version of this light activated naphthalimide (NVS, Figure ) is designed to localize in the artery …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photochemical bonding occurs when a photosensitizer activated by light at a specific wavelength interacts with the substrate directly (type‐I mechanism) or indirectly via singlet oxygen formation (type‐II mechanism) . When collagen is the substrate, radicalization of various amino‐acid groups leads to non‐native crosslinking . Photosensitizers that are activated at higher wavelengths (e.g., 670–690 nm) are advantageous for photochemically bonding cartilage in a clinical setting as higher wavelength light penetrates deeper into the tissue to activate the photosensitizer, potentially achieving a full‐thickness bond with greater strength and improved overall graft integration.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%