Unlike comenic acid or most other 4‐pyrones, methyl or ethyl comenate reacts with aromatic amines under mild conditions in the sense of ring contraction to 3‐arylamino‐2,4‐dihydroxy‐2‐cyclopentenone‐4‐carboxylates. The structure of the new cyclopentenone derivatives were determined from their characteristic spectroscopic behaviour and was confirmed by X‐ray crystallographic studies of compound Vb.