On '71, n*-excitation the 6-keto-enones 5-8 are isomerized to compounds B (18, 22, 26, 28) via 1,3-acyl shift and to compounds C (19, 23, 27, 29) via 1,2-acyl shift, whereas the p, y , 6, E-unsaturated ketone 9 gives the isomers 32 and 33 by 1,2-and 1,5-acyl shift, respectively. Furthermore, isomerization of 6 to 24, dimerization of 8 to 30 and addition of methanol to 8 (8 -+ 31) is observed. Unlike 7 and 8 the acyclic ketones 5, 6 and 9 undergo photodecarbonylation on '71, 71"-excitation Evidence is given, that the conversion to B as well as the photodecarbonylation of 5, 6 and 9 arise from an excited singulet state, but the conversion to C as well as the dimerization of 8 from the T,-state.
On '71, n*-excitation the 6-keto-enones 5-8 are isomerized to compounds B (18, 22, 26, 28) via 1,3-acyl shift and to compounds C (19, 23, 27, 29) via 1,2-acyl shift, whereas the p, y , 6, E-unsaturated ketone 9 gives the isomers 32 and 33 by 1,2-and 1,5-acyl shift, respectively. Furthermore, isomerization of 6 to 24, dimerization of 8 to 30 and addition of methanol to 8 (8 -+ 31) is observed. Unlike 7 and 8 the acyclic ketones 5, 6 and 9 undergo photodecarbonylation on '71, 71"-excitation Evidence is given, that the conversion to B as well as the photodecarbonylation of 5, 6 and 9 arise from an excited singulet state, but the conversion to C as well as the dimerization of 8 from the T,-state.
“…Cyclohepta-3,5-dienones are known to undergo a-cleavage under ,Ilrr> 300 nm, probably via a S , (n, z*)-state [6]. In 3, the S1 (n, z*)-and TI (n, z*)-states do not lead to any observable decarbonylation.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and (3) the bichromophoric reactions (1,2-and 1,3-acyl shifts, intramolecular oxetane formation, etc.). The photoreactions of a, y , 6, e-unsaturated ketones in which the carbonyl function looks at the 'front' of the diene, as depicted in 1, have been illustrated abundantly [2] [6]. The photochemistry of bichromophoric systems [7] in which an homoconjugated carbonyl group looks at the 'back' of a diene, as depicted in 2, has received little attention3).…”
Section: The Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photolysis of 5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornanone. -Contrary to 2,3-dimethylidene-7-norbornanone [8] and to other p, y -and p, y , 6 , &-unsaturated ketones [2] [6], the keto-diene 3 is little photoreactive. Under direct irradiation at A> 300 nm (Pyrex, high-pressure Hg lamp, -50 to + 30") only slow polymerization of 3 was observed (quantum yield < 0.02) in pentane, acetone or methanol.…”
2,3‐Dimethylidenebicyclo [2.1.1]hexane (4) was isolated from direct irradiation (253.7 nm) of 5,6‐dimethylidene‐2‐norbornanone (3). Quenching experiments at 253.7 nm, as well as direct and sensitized irradiations at >300 nm suggested that a high vibrationally excited S1‐ or a S2‐state is required for the photodecarbonylation of 3 in contrast with other β, γ‐unsaturated ketones for which α‐cleavage occurs with lower excitation‐energy. The new diene 4 reacted toward tetracyano‐ethylene (k 39.5°II (1mol−1 s−1))=(3.1±0.34) · 10−3) in toluene and (6.2±0.11) · 10−3 in benzene only 60 times more slowly than 2,3‐dimethylidenenorbornane (5) and ca. 850 times as fast as 2,3‐dimethylidene‐syn1,4,5,6‐tetramethylbicyclo[2.1.1]‐hexane (9).
Die photolytische Reaktion des Tetramethyl‐cycloheptadienons (II) wird bei verschiedenen Bedingungen, z.B. Sensibilisierung u.a. mit Verbindung (VI), untersucht.
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