“…At this level, the photocatalysis has proved to be quite interesting in the elimination of chromate [8] which can comply with the World Health Organization instructions: to decrease the maximal concentration at less than 5 ppm [8]. Cr(VI) is reduced by photolysis [9] or photoelectrochemically to less hazardous oxidation states namely trivalent state [10]. Cr(III) is readily precipitated because of the low solubility of Cr(OH) 3 and can be either chelated by organic molecules or adsorbed by various substrates [11].…”
“…At this level, the photocatalysis has proved to be quite interesting in the elimination of chromate [8] which can comply with the World Health Organization instructions: to decrease the maximal concentration at less than 5 ppm [8]. Cr(VI) is reduced by photolysis [9] or photoelectrochemically to less hazardous oxidation states namely trivalent state [10]. Cr(III) is readily precipitated because of the low solubility of Cr(OH) 3 and can be either chelated by organic molecules or adsorbed by various substrates [11].…”
“…First of them consists in thermal reduction of dissolved Cr(VI) to Cr(III) mostly by reducing agents such as S 2− , Fe(II) or some organic compounds [133]. The second pathway includes photochemical reduction of Cr(VI) in the organic matter systems [134][135][136][137].…”
Section: Thermal Redox Processes In the Environmentmentioning
“…In the two-component system with Cr(VI) and BPA, the photodecomposition rates of Cr(VI) and BPA are low; both of the decomposition efficiencies are about 20% after 120 min irradiation. In this system, Cr(VI) reduction is described via pho- toinduced electron transfer (PET) [13]. The reduction of Cr(VI) is accompanied by simultaneous oxidation of BPA, which plays a role of sacrificial electron donor.…”
Section: Synergistic Effect Among Fe(iii) Cr(vi) and Bpamentioning
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