The first solvent-controlled copper-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative coupling of alkenyl acids with P(O)H compoundsf or alkenyl C(sp 2 )ÀPb ond formation by af reeradical process is reported. Ther eactione nables the highly chemo-and stereoselective synthesis of various( E)-alkenylphosphonates and (E)-alkenylphosphinate oxidesi nm oderate to good yields. On the basis of this catalytic system, styr-enes and b-nitrostyrene as well as alkenyl acids can also give the corresponding products by cross-dehydrogenative coupling andd enitration, respectively.B ya lteringt he oxidant, the oxyphosphorylation of styrenes with P(O)H compounds readily yields b-ketophosphonates. The reactiond escribed here enables av ersatile and practical avenue for the formation of valuable CÀPb onds.[a] Dr.Scheme2.Reactionconditions: 1 (0.40 mmol), 2a (0.25 mmol), Cu(OAc) 2 ·H 2 O (7.5 mol %), K 2 S 2 O 8 (0.75 mmol),C H 3 CN (1.0 mL), 24 h, N 2 ;i solatedy ield. Scheme3.Reactionconditions: 1 (0.40 mmol), 2 (0.25 mmol), Cu(OAc) 2 ·H 2 O (7.5 mol %), K 2 S 2 O 8 (0.75 mmol), CH 3 CN (1.0 mL),2 4h,N 2 ;isolated yield. Scheme4.Control experiments. 9 (d, J C-P = 5.3 Hz), 15.4 ppm (d, J C-P = 6.5 Hz); 31 PNMR (162 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = 19.3 ppm; 19 FNMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = À109.8 ppm;H RMS (ESI-TOF): m/z:c alcd for C 12 H 17 FO 3 P: 259.0899 [M+ +H] + ;f ound:2 59.0912;c alcd for C 24 H 33 F 2 O 6 P 2 : 517.1720 [2 M+ +H] + ;found:5 17.1738. Diethyl (E)-(3-fluorostyryl)phosphonate (3 ja). 1 HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = 7.50-7.24 (m, 4H), 7.20-7.17 (d, 1 HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = 7.80-7.73 (m, 5H), 7.70-7.68 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.47 (m, 9H), 6.98-6.88 ppm (dd, J = 21.8, 17.4 Hz, 1H); 13 CNMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = 145.9 (d, J C-P = 3.6 Hz), 135.9 (d, ppm (d, J C-P = 101.9 Hz); 31 PNMR (162 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = 24.0 ppm; 19 FNMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = À62.8 ppm;H RMS (ESI-TOF): m/z: Asian