Photolysis of the dimetallacycle
(CO)4Mo(μ-PMD)2Mo(CO)4
(PMD = pentamethylenediazirine) in toluene solutions containing a series of diimine ligands
(2,2‘-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) on MC
and MLCT excitation has
been investigated as a function of entering ligand concentration and
pressure. Separation
of the volumes of activation for competing ligand substitution
reactions in the excited and
ground states has been achieved. The results obtained for MC
photolysis clearly reveal
that photochemical and thermal ligand substitution proceed according to
different reaction
routes, viz. dissociative (D) and associative (A), respectively.
The thermal and photochemical
reactions give different products whenever
1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane is used as
nucleophile. Significant interference of the thermal reaction
during photolysis is observed
throughout. Evidence for an associatively activated ligand
substitution reaction upon MLCT
excitation is reported.