“…On the other hand, phosphole, being an organic molecular compound or as a ligand for coordination to various transition metal centers, has received increasing research interests in the past decade 14,44–60 . Desirable properties, such as tunable electrochemical characteristics, facile molecular functionalization and intermolecular packing have been observed in various classes of phosphole moieties, allowing the design of smart materials in the fields of organic electronics, 14,52,59,60 photochromism, 44,54 chemosensing, 50,51,56 and supramolecular chemistry 48,53,55,57 .…”