Thioarsenites(III) are an advanced functional material platform owing to the stereochemically active lone pair cations. In this paper, two novel quaternary thioarsenites(III), AgMAsS 3 (M = Cd, Hg), are successfully obtained by introducing double d 10 cations. In the compounds, d 10 cations show a variety of different coordination modes ([AgS 4 ] and [HgS 4 ] in AgHgAsS 3 vs [AgS 5 ] and [CdS 6 ] in AgCdAsS 3 ). As a result, AgHgAsS 3 and AgCdAsS 3 crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric Cc space group and centrosymmetric C2/c space group, respectively. The band gaps of AgHgAsS 3 and AgCdAsS 3 are determined experimentally as 1.90 and 2.20 eV, respectively. Meanwhile, title compounds exhibit strong photocurrent responses. Specifically, AgHgAsS 3 has a large birefringence of 0.18 at 2100 nm and a moderate second harmonic generation of (0.5 × AgGaS 2 ). Moreover, the origin of linear and nonlinear optical responses is investigated based on first-principles calculations. This study enriches the family of M I −M II −As− Q (M = Ag, Cu; M II = Zn, Cd, Hg; Q = chalcogen) chalcogenides and helps to understand and design other multifunctional optical materials.