“…These transient species are reactive and they can be involved in the photochemical transformation of many biorefractory pollutants (industrial chemicals, some pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products) and of naturally occurring DOM (dissolved organic matter; Medeiros et al, 2015;Minella et al, 2015). Therefore, they contribute strongly not only to the photochemical self-depuration potential of surface water bodies (Peng et al, 2006;Fenner et al, 2013;Zeng and Arnold, 2013), but also to the biogeochemical transformation of key nutrients (C, N, P). The • OH radical is formed upon photolysis of nitrate and nitrite (reactions 1, 2).…”