“…While, as we have explained, the presence of several simultaneous phenomena (surface disorder, ligand field effects, and Russell−Saunders coupling) prevents our demonstration of surface disorder in the Fe 2p spectrum, this is not the case for the O 1s spectrum. There, we base ourselves on the fact that, since the inception of our laboratory in 1984 with its VG ESCALab 3 Mk II spectrometer, the width of the O 1s peak, in many different environments, has always been found to be 1.8 eV. ,,,− We have thus found it possible to separate oxygen environments when several exist in a sample, whether organic or inorganic. It is for this reason that we undertook to explore the introduction of an additional O 1s peak in our oxide samples.…”