The
joining of bimetallic trinuclear nodes, [(CuL1)2Cd] (where H2L1 = N,N′-bis(α-methylsalicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine)
by a spacer, 4,4′-benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2L2), produced two isomeric one-dimensional coordination polymers,
having molecular formula {[(CuL1)2CdL2]·H2O}
n
. Structural characterization
revealed that, in complex 1, one of the oxygen atoms
of each carboxylate group of the linker [L2]2– coordinates only to the central Cd(II) atom of the node in η1 fashion. However, in complex 2, both the oxygen
atoms of each carboxylate group coordinate to the metal centers, one
to Cd(II) and the other to a terminal Cu(II) via η2
syn–syn bridging mode.
Moreover, the two bridging carboxylate O atoms are mutually cis in 1 while these are trans in 2. These differences resulted in the novel isomeric zigzag (or cis) and linear (or trans) chains of the coordination polymer. DFT calculations
revealed that complex 2 is thermodynamically more stable
than complex 1 by 4.3 kcal/mol in the gas phase. The
electrical characterizations, i.e., impedance, capacitance, and current–voltage
(I–V) studies, reveal substantive
electrical conductivity for both complexes, but the charge transport
properties are higher for 2 in comparison to 1. Both the materials exhibit photoswitching properties as they show
increased electrical conductivity under illuminated conditions than
under dark conditions. However, complex 2 shows significantly
higher photosensitivity (P
S = 571.50)
compared to 1 (P
S = 201.40)
and thus has more potentiality toward fabrication of photosensitive
devices.