2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17010135
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Photodynamic Therapy in Non-Gastrointestinal Thoracic Malignancies

Abstract: Photodynamic therapy has a role in the management of early and late thoracic malignancies. It can be used to facilitate minimally-invasive treatment of early endobronchial tumours and also to palliate obstructive and bleeding effects of advanced endobronchial tumours. Photodynamic therapy has been used as a means of downsizing tumours to allow for resection, as well as reducing the extent of resection necessary. It has also been used successfully for minimally-invasive management of local recurrences, which is… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…It has been approved by FDA for treating cancers like esophageal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and skin cancers. It also showed promising results in treating metastasis and local recurrence in clinic trials [ 33 ]. Clearance of microorganisms from blood is also investigated and expanded to microorganisms associated diseases, including HPV associated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [ 34 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been approved by FDA for treating cancers like esophageal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and skin cancers. It also showed promising results in treating metastasis and local recurrence in clinic trials [ 33 ]. Clearance of microorganisms from blood is also investigated and expanded to microorganisms associated diseases, including HPV associated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [ 34 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Safety of PDT in the use of MPM remains a concern. Intrathoracic PDT has been associated with esophageal fistulas leading to delayed presentation of cough, fever, and lung infiltration requiring surgical intervention …”
Section: Efficacy For Solid Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intrathoracic PDT has been associated with esophageal fistulas leading to delayed presentation of cough, fever, and lung infiltration requiring surgical intervention. 51 Advances in PDT technology, such as increasing cancer cell selectivity, may be beneficial in future treatment of MPM and are currently being explored in preclinical studies. One such study explores using folate receptor 1 (FOLR1) which has been found to be highly expressed in MPM (79% of MPM samples) to develop FOLR1targeting porphyrin-lipid nanoparticles, resulting in significant cellular damage and apoptosis in vivo.…”
Section: Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a general rule (always with exceptions), the more advanced the cancer at the time of diagnosis, the more aggressive the adjuvant chemotherapy or polychemotherapy that will be applied. Apart from chemotherapy, a number of other treatments are often used, such as immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy . Doroshow and Kumar state that more extensive molecular characterization of tumors and their supporting matrices are anticipated to become standard aspects of oncological practice, which will permit the design of the treatment type for each individual patient and its continuous reevaluation during the course of the treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%