Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can be used as
ideal artificial
nanozymes for an open structure to transfer substances and products.
The nanozymic mechanism of MOFs needs further investigation for wide
application. In this manuscript, no peroxidase-like activity was found
for ZIF-67 (a kind of MOF), however, it enhanced the peroxidase-like
activity of the Fe0.8Ni0.2S2/ZIF-67
composite, in which Fe0.8Ni0.2S2 was
the active composition. The catalytic constant (K
cat) is higher at 1.98 (for TMB) and 2.08 (for H2O2) times and the catalytic efficiency (K
cat/K
m) is higher at 3.13
(for TMB) and 2.67 (for H2O2) times, than those
of Fe0.8Ni0.2S2. The K
m value decreased about 85 times (for H2O2) for Fe0.8Ni0.2S2/ZIF-67
than that of horseradish peroxidase (natural enzyme). The mechanism
was proposed. The limit of detection of H2O2 for Fe0.8Ni0.2S2/ZIF-67 is 0.039
μM, which is lower by about 18.2 times than that of Fe0.8Ni0.2S2. Simultaneously, Fe0.8Ni0.2S2/ZIF-67 was used to rapidly detect ascorbic
acid for only 1.0 min in food monitoring. This study may be important
to design a new kind of nanozyme.