Abstract. We have investigated the electronic structure of YbZn1−xSnxCu4 with x = 0.5 by means of hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) with hν = 5.95 keV and low photon energy photoemission spectroscopy (LEPES) with hν = 14 eV. The Yb valence derived from the Yb 3d HAXPES spectrum remarkably decreases between 100 and 20 K; ∼ 2.90 at 300 − 100 K and 2.78 at 20 K. The LEPES spectra exhibit a prominent peak near the Fermi level which is attributed to the Kondo resonance peak. The Kondo temperature is estimated to be TK ∼ 210 K from an energy position of the peak extrapolated to zero temperature.
IntroductionA family of YbXCu 4 (X = In, Cd, Ag, Au, Cu, Zn etc.) with the cubic AuBe 5 -type structure exhibits a wide variety of physical properties [1]. Among them, YbInCu 4 undergoes the firstorder valence transition at T V = 42 K [2]. The Yb valences are estimated to be 2.90 and 2.74 in the high-and low-temperature phases, respectively, from hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) with hν = 5.95 keV for the Yb 3d core states [3]. The magnetic susceptibility is the Curie-Weiss type above T V and the Pauli paramagnetic type below T V . The Kondo temperature T K also changes from T K+ ∼ 25 K to T K− ∼ 400 K [4]. Reflecting the high T K− , the Kondo resonance peak suddenly appears below T V in the low photon energy photoemission spectra (LEPES spectra) with hν = 7 eV at binding energy of E B = 47 meV relative to the Fermi level (E F ) [5].Among YbXCu 4 , only YbInCu 4 exhibits the valence transition. The transition is expected to be controlled by the conduction-band electronic structure depending on X. Considering the nominal valence electrons of Zn (4s 2 4p 0 ), In (5s 2 5p 1 ) and Sn (5s 2 5p 2 ), the conduction-band electronic structure of the solid solution YbZn 1−x Sn x Cu 4 with x = 0.5 is considered to be similar to that of YbInCu 4 and the valence transition is expected. In this paper, we report the HAXPES (hν = 5.95 keV) and LEPES (hν = 14 eV) results on YbZn 0.5 Sn 0.5 Cu 4 . A remarkable decrease of the Yb valence was found below 100 K, though the sharp valence transition was not