Pyrene
linked to two β-CD (CD = cyclodextrin; PY = pyrene)
molecules (CD-PY-CD) and methylviologen (MV2+) linked to
two adamantane (AD) groups (AD-MV2+-AD) self-assembled
in water to give toroidal nanostructures. Photoprocesses taking place
in the femtosecond and nanosecond time ranges within the assembly
are reported. Fluorescence of the pyrene chromophore was quenched
in the toroid, suggesting very efficient electron transfer. Fast quenching
of the pyrene fluorescence with a time constant of 6.85 ns was attributed
to photoinduced electron transfer from pyrene to methyl viologen within
the toroid assembly. Electron transfer leads to the formation of radical
ion products, PY•+ and MV•+, which
were identified in the nanosecond transient absorption spectra. Because
of the close packing of chromophores, the radical ions undergo fast
reactions with chromophores or similar ions in adjacent stacks to
give dimeric products. Since the dimeric species are not very stable,
the reactions are reversed at longer time scales to generate the radical
ions, which then undergo back electron transfer and regenerate the
starting materials.