“…4,5 On the other hand, the two-dimensional (2D) crystalline lattice of hybridized carbon atoms provided by graphene has been a new material of research interest, owing to its unique electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties, for future electronic and energy applications. 6,7 There have been a number of systems comprising noncovalent association of porphyrins with small molecules, 8,9 polymers, 10 DNA, 11 metallic nanoparticles, 12 and semiconductor quantum dots. 13,14 Recently, we reported that free positively charged porphyrins, 5,10,15,20-tetra(1-methyl-4-pyridino) porphyrin tetra( p-toluenesulfonate) (H 2 TMPyP) and 5,10,15,20-tetra(4trimethylammoniophenyl) porphyrin tetra( p-toluene-sulfonate) (TMAP), form complexes with negatively charged graphene carboxylate (GC) via electrostatic and p-p stacking interactions.…”