2011
DOI: 10.1021/jf202564c
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Photoinduced Oxidation of the Insecticide Phenothrin on Soil Surfaces

Abstract: Photodegradation profiles of the pyrethroid insecticide phenothrin on a moistened U.S. soil thin layer was investigated by using its predominant component, the 1R-trans-isomer (I), under continuous exposure to light at >290 nm from a xenon arc lamp. Its degradation was moderately accelerated by irradiation with half-lives of 5.7-5.9 days (dark control 21-24 days), mainly via successive oxidation of the 2-methylprop-1-enyl group and ester cleavage followed by mineralization to carbon dioxide. Spectroscopic and … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Studies on the photochemical oxidation of xenobiotic organic carbon (herbicides, insecticides and pesticides) in agricultural soils suggested that 1 O 2 generated by sunlight via the photosensitization of soil organics (and possibly of Ti-and Zn-oxides) to be the main oxidant 5 . The involvement of other reactive oxygen species (ROSs) such as superoxide (O 2 Á À ) and hydroxy ( Á OH) radical has been hypothesized as well [6][7][8][9][10][11] . OH is postulated to result indirectly from the reaction of water with humic substances in the excited triplet state or from degradation of H 2 O 2 by transition metal (Me tr ) cations such as Fe 3 þ via a photo-Fenton reaction 10 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies on the photochemical oxidation of xenobiotic organic carbon (herbicides, insecticides and pesticides) in agricultural soils suggested that 1 O 2 generated by sunlight via the photosensitization of soil organics (and possibly of Ti-and Zn-oxides) to be the main oxidant 5 . The involvement of other reactive oxygen species (ROSs) such as superoxide (O 2 Á À ) and hydroxy ( Á OH) radical has been hypothesized as well [6][7][8][9][10][11] . OH is postulated to result indirectly from the reaction of water with humic substances in the excited triplet state or from degradation of H 2 O 2 by transition metal (Me tr ) cations such as Fe 3 þ via a photo-Fenton reaction 10 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the photodegradation (>290 nm) of pyrethroid insecticide [ 14 C] (1R)-trans-phenothrin (I) on the soil thin-layer, significant oxidative reactions at the isobutenyl side chain proceeded, 35) as shown in Fig. 6.…”
Section: Photolysis On Soil and Plantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was found that the effect of the light caused a moderate increase in the rate of degradation, with half-lives in the range 5.7 -5.9 days (dark control, 21 -24 days), which occurred principally via successive oxidation of the 2-methylprop-1-enyl group, leading to ester cleavage and finally mineralisation to form CO 2 . Using EPR/spin trapping, it was demonstrated that singlet oxygen was formed in/on the soil surface 182 184 . Cu/TEMPO systems (TEMPO = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl) are very useful catalysts for aerobic alcohol oxidations.…”
Section: Catalytic Degradation Of Environmental Pollutantsmentioning
confidence: 99%