Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Abstract. A novel, accurate method tbr the absolute detection of metastable rare gas atoms is described and demonstrated. It involves a direct in situ determination of the electron emission coefficient ? for impact of the respective metastable atom on a conducting surface, y is reliably obtained by a cw two-photon ionization -depletion technique: the reduction A I s in electron current from the detector surface due to efficient photoionization removal of the metastable flux is compared with the photoelectron current A I p ( y = A I s / A I e ) . The principle of the method, possible realization schemes for the different metastable rare gas atoms and the apparatus are described in detail. The method has been applied so far to metastable Ne* (3s 3P2), Ar* (4s 3P2), and Kr* (5s 3P2) atoms, and corresponding results for y, obtained with five different chemically clean, polycrystalline surface materials and at two surface temperatures (300 K, 360 K) are reported. Whereas for Ne*, the value of y (~0.35) showed only a rather weak dependence on the surface material and temperature (as also found for a mixed He* (23S, 21S) beam), strong variations in ?, especially at 300 K, were detected for Ar* and Kr* (values between 0.25 and 0.003). Some applications of the described method, especially with regard to the determination of absolute reaction cross sections involving metastable rare gas atoms, are discussed.