“…As compared to metal NPs whose PL properties often originate from surface coating or quantum-confined atom clusters with bleached plasmonic state (e.g., Au , ), PL emission of NPs made by LSPC is widely investigated using different kinds of semiconductor nanomaterials. Because of simplicity and flexibility, LSPC has been utilized to synthesize a large variety of luminescent NMs, including elemental semiconductor NPs (e.g., Si, ,,− Ge, , Se, etc. ), oxides (e.g., ZnO, In:ZnO, SnO 2 , TiO 2 , etc.…”