“…Therefore, the spectrum intensity ratio of about 1:4 is obtained as the ratio of 2.7 eV PL intensity and 4.3 eV PL intensity. If it is, then t d * 0 s. The PL intensity drops to about 1/10 after about 10 ns, after light is emitted, if the 4.3 eV PL emission lifetime is 5 ns [12]. Generally, the PL emission lifetime has been defined as the time for the steady state PL intensity to decay to 1/e, or 0.368, of the original intensity, i.e., I(t) = I(0)exp(Àt/s) (t is the time and I(t) is the intensity, or number of photons emitted per second at t).…”