“…Besides, CdO shows very high electrical conductivity even without doping due to the existence of shallow donors caused by intrinsic interstitial cadmium atoms and oxygen vacancies [9]. In previous studies, the synthesis of Sn-doped CdO thin films [10], Bi 3+ -doped CdO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method [11], copper-doped CdO nanostructures [12], ZnO-doped CdO materials [13], titanium-doped CdO thin films [14], ZnO-CdO-TeO 2 system doped with the Tb 3+ and Yb 3+ ions [15], N-doped CdO [16], samarium-, cerium-, europium-, Fe-, and Li-doped CdO nanocrystalline materials [17][18][19][20][21], In-doped CdO films [22], fluorine-doped CdO [23], gallium-doped CdO thin films [24], Gd-doped CdO thin films with different method, dopant amount and structural morphology [25], Li-Ni co-doped CdO thin films [18], aluminum-doped CdO thin films [26], fluorine-doped CdO Films [27] have been reported.…”