“…9 The Plot of (αhυ) 2 versus hυ of ZnO and various content of (1%, 3%, and 5%) Eu 3+ doped ZnO nanoparticles Figure 12 shows, emission spectra (465 nm), which comprises five emission bands at 579, 591, 617, 652 and 706 nm, credited to Eu 3+ transitions: 5 D 0 → 7 F J (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4). Nouri et al [5] and Shi et al [72] have also reported such type of emission bands related to Eu 3+ ion. The first emission peak at 579 nm ( 5 D 0 → 7 F 1 ) which is related to magnetic dipole transition and its intensity hardly differs with the Eu 3+ ion bonding environment, while the peak at 591 nm ( 5 D 0 → 7 F 2 ) is an electrically permitted transition hypersensitive to the Eu 3+ ion coordinating environment.…”