The adsorption of the cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethyl-3-thienyl)ethene (CMTE) molecule on the clean
Si(100)-2 × 1 surface was studied using scanning tunneling microscopy at room temperature. These molecules
belong to the class of photochromic dye molecules that undergo reversible photoisomerization between the
open and closed isomers when irradiated with light. This is the first observation of individual photochromic
molecules on a surface where it is possible to identify the two photoisomers. By changing the ambient lighting
conditions prior to deposition, the relative proportion of the two forms of molecules observed on the silicon
surface can be changed. The deduction is that the triangular form corresponds to the closed isomer, and the
three-lobed form corresponds to the open isomer.