Abstract. High-luminosity e + e − colliders at the GeV scale (flavor factories) have been recently recognized to be an ideal environment to search for a light weakly coupled vector boson U (dark photon) emerging in several new physics models. At flavor factories a particularly clean channel is the production of the U boson in association with a photon, followed by the decay of the U boson into lepton pairs. Beyond the approximations addressed in previous works, we perform an exact lowest order calculation of the signal and background processes of this channel. We also include the effect of initial and final state QED corrections neglected so far, to show how they affect the distributions of experimental interest. We present new results for the expected statistical significance to a dark photon signal at KLOE/KLOE-2 and future super-B factories. The calculation is implemented in a new release of the event generator BabaYaga@NLO, which is available for full event simulations and data analysis.PACS. 12.60.Cn Extensions of electroweak gauge sector -14.70.Pw Other gauge bosons -13.66.De Lepton production in e − e + interactions -13.40.Ks Electromagnetic corrections to strong-and weak-interaction processes
IntroductionIn recent years, striking astrophysical observations have failed to find an interpretation in terms of standard astrophysical or particle physics sources. Among these observations, there are the 511 KeV gamma-ray signal from the galactic center observed by the INTEGRAL satellite [7,8]. These evidences can be comprehensively interpreted by well motivated extensions of the Standard Model (SM) that predict the existence of a WIMP Dark Matter (DM) particle belonging to a secluded gauge sector under which the SM particles are uncharged [9,10,11,12,13,14]. In particular, an abelian gauge symmetry, with an associated U boson ("dark photon"), can communicate with the SM through a kinetic mixing term of the form [9,10,15]where ǫ is a kinetic mixing parameter. Annihilation of DM into the U boson, which decays into charged leptons and is light enough to kinematically forbid a decay that produces antiprotons, can explain the electron and/or positron excesses, and the absence of a similar effect in the PAMELA antiproton observations. Independently of connections with DM physics, general theoretical arguments [12,16] suggest that the kinetic mixing parameter ǫ must be naturally of the order of 10 −4 − 10 −2 , if the mixing occurs through loop effects. On the other hand the phenomenological condition M U below the GeV scale, driven by the astrophysical observations described above, requires that ǫ is in the same range in order to avoid contradiction with the available data, in particular with the constraints imposed by the precision measurements of the anomalous magnetic moment of the leptons and of the electromagnetic coupling constant [17].From a phenomenological perspective, the motivations just discussed are, perhaps, the most compelling towards postulating the existence of a new gauge boson U . It is however wort...