“…Plasmonic enhanced fluorescence (PEF) is produced through effective coupling of a metal nanostructure localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) with photoexcited fluorophores to increase their photoluminescence signal intensity. PEF can be applied to improve the performance of fluorescence-based measurements in the fields of chemistry, 1 , 2 biology, 3 , 4 materials, 5 , 6 photonics, 1 , 7 and medicine. 8 , 9 Metal nanoparticles are particularly useful for PEF applications, as their LSPRs 7 , 10 , 11 can be adjusted by their geometry 7 , 10 , 11 in addition to the application of an external electric field, in combination with semiconductor materials, as reported previously.…”