2000
DOI: 10.1021/ja002017n
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Photonic Crystal Chemical Sensors:  pH and Ionic Strength

Abstract: Diffraction from a photonic crystal material composed of a hydrolyzed polymerized crystalline colloidal array (PCCA) can be used to sense pH and ionic strength. The PCCA is a polyacrylamide hydrogel which embeds a polystyrene crystalline colloidal array (CCA). The diffracted wavelength of the PCCA changes as the PCCA volume changes due to the alterations in the CCA lattice constant. We examine the pH and ionic strength dependence of the hydrolyzed PCCA volume by monitoring the Bragg diffracted wavelength. We a… Show more

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Cited by 588 publications
(502 citation statements)
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“…In particular, the interconnected periodic array of pores in the inverse opal structure, synthesized from a sacrificial colloidal crystal template, has made it a viable bottom-up materials candidate for applications in photonics, [1][2][3][4] tissue engineering, 5 sensing, 6,7 and catalysis. 8,9 However, in order to utilize these structures as functional materials, tuning the inverse opal composition is extremely important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the interconnected periodic array of pores in the inverse opal structure, synthesized from a sacrificial colloidal crystal template, has made it a viable bottom-up materials candidate for applications in photonics, [1][2][3][4] tissue engineering, 5 sensing, 6,7 and catalysis. 8,9 However, in order to utilize these structures as functional materials, tuning the inverse opal composition is extremely important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inverse opals can exhibit a high degree of interconnected porosity (approximately 75%) with extremely uniform size (average size normally in the range of 100-1000 nm) and periodic distributions of pores, achieved through colloidal monodispersity. Such structures have been shown to be potentially useful in a wide range of fields, including photonics (6-10), tissue engineering (11,12), sensing (13,14), and catalysis (10,15,16). However, whereas conventional self-assembly has yielded ordered inverse opal structures over modest (≤10 μm) length scales, such processes have been plagued by uncontrolled formation of defects over larger length scales (2,3), thus limiting their real-world applications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A polymerised crystalline colloidal array consisting of a poly(acrylamide) hydrogel with embedded polystyrene colloids and a colour shift of 300 nm has been reported. 76 The investigation of a similar system from which the colloidal particles had been removed resulted in an inverseopal structure. This led to pH-sensitive materials in which the sensitivity depends on the amount of acrylic acid incorporated.…”
Section: Ph-responsive Photonic Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%