2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.11.113
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Photonic crystal fiber based plasmonic sensors

Abstract: The development of highly-sensitive miniaturized sensors that allow real-time quantification of analytes is highly desirable in medical diagnostics, veterinary testing, food safety, and environmental monitoring. Photonic Crystal Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance (PCF SPR) has emerged as a highly-sensitive portable sensing technology for testing chemical and biological analytes. PCF SPR sensing combines the advantages of PCF technology and plasmonics to accurately control the evanescent field and light propagatio… Show more

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Cited by 386 publications
(131 citation statements)
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References 142 publications
(204 reference statements)
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“…It is a challenging task to obtain a uniform thickness of the outer gold layer coated on the circular surface of the PCF. There are several methods including radio frequency (RF) sputtering, thermal evaporation, and wet-chemistry deposition that can be implemented to deposit this outer thin layer [26]. However, these normal metal coating methods suffer from extreme surface roughness.…”
Section: Design Guidelines and Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is a challenging task to obtain a uniform thickness of the outer gold layer coated on the circular surface of the PCF. There are several methods including radio frequency (RF) sputtering, thermal evaporation, and wet-chemistry deposition that can be implemented to deposit this outer thin layer [26]. However, these normal metal coating methods suffer from extreme surface roughness.…”
Section: Design Guidelines and Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering this fact, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [27] is an efficient method that offers uniform nanolayer coating with minimal surface roughness. Metal nanoparticles can also be used by maintaining their size during fabrication to obtain a thin and smooth coating surface [26]. The simulation results were carried out by using finite element method (FEM)-based COMSOL software.…”
Section: Design Guidelines and Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The laborious process will make the sensor more fragile. In recent years, many researchers have focused on different types of photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based SPR sensor [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. By introducing air holes in the core area of the PCF, the effective refractive index (n eff ) of the core mode can be reduced, thus easily realizing the phase matching between the core mode and the SPP modes [14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, by the miniaturization of the measuring unit and embedding wireless transmission technologies, remote sensing of the oil contraminants in the environment can be achieved. Furthermore, the present sensing technology can be integrated with optical fibers [24][25][26][27], waveguides, [28] optical resonators, [29] and smartphone readers [30,31] …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%