2010
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201000098
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Photonic Crystals in Bioassays

Abstract: Photonic crystal (PC) based bioassay techniques have many advantages in sensitive biomolecular screening, label-free detection, real-time monitoring of enzyme activity, cell morphology research, and so on. This study provides an overall survey of the basic concepts and up-to-date research concerning the very promising use of PC materials for bioassays. It includes the design and application of PC fi lms, PC microcarriers, PC fi bers, and PC optofl uidics for fl uorescence enhancement or label-free bioassays. E… Show more

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Cited by 245 publications
(187 citation statements)
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References 202 publications
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“…Similar to diffraction gratings, photonic crystals can be implanted into biological tissues and used for sensing applications [89]. Change in the periodicity or refractive index of the photonic crystal will change the spectrum of reflected light.…”
Section: Photonic Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to diffraction gratings, photonic crystals can be implanted into biological tissues and used for sensing applications [89]. Change in the periodicity or refractive index of the photonic crystal will change the spectrum of reflected light.…”
Section: Photonic Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the viewpoint of bottom-up nanotechnology, nanostructured colloidal crystals can be fabricated using a simple and low cost process. A large number of research papers on opal photonic crystals were published in the past decade, as reviewed in references [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60].…”
Section: Crystalline Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inverse opal hydrogels have potential applications in chemical sensors [73,74], and elastomer inverse opal films can be used for mechanical fingerprinting [75]. Tunable structural color in inverse opal photonic crystals was overviewed in [53,56,57].…”
Section: Crystalline Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photonic crystals are promising candidates for biosensors and bioassays. With view to the interrelation of function and structure, functional structures of different PC materials are linked with respective sensing mechanisms [50]. Optical structures have already been incorporated in hydrogels for diagnostics.…”
Section: Biomedicinementioning
confidence: 99%