2002
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/13/11/301
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Photonic measurement technologies for high-speed electronics

Abstract: In this paper we review recent advances in photonic measurement technologies for high-speed electronics covering the frequency range from gigahertz to terahertz. In the first part we describe the basic technologies for photonic measurement, i.e. the generation and detection of high-frequency electrical signals. In the second part, we discuss recent practical applications, including high-speed integrated circuit probers, sampling oscilloscopes, network analysers, and imaging systems.

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Cited by 46 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…These limitations arise from the use of an electrical sensor for the receiver. An electrical sensor requires two lines (a signal line and a ground line), whereas in intrabody communication there is essentially only one signal line, i.e., the body itself, which leads to an unbalanced transmission line, so the signal is not transmitted correctly.NTT has had excellent success with an electro-optic sensor combining an electrooptic crystal with laser light and recently reported an application of this sensor for measuring high-frequency electronic devices [2], [3]. The electro-optic sensor has three key features:…”
Section: Survey About Hanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These limitations arise from the use of an electrical sensor for the receiver. An electrical sensor requires two lines (a signal line and a ground line), whereas in intrabody communication there is essentially only one signal line, i.e., the body itself, which leads to an unbalanced transmission line, so the signal is not transmitted correctly.NTT has had excellent success with an electro-optic sensor combining an electrooptic crystal with laser light and recently reported an application of this sensor for measuring high-frequency electronic devices [2], [3]. The electro-optic sensor has three key features:…”
Section: Survey About Hanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By using an optical -fiber amplifier as a preamplifier high-power photo detectors in microwave photonic systems, the output electrical signal can be produced with enough power to directly drive the following microwave circuit [17]. Besides, the photo detectors with high saturation current are required for the millimeterwave generation in radio-on-fiber systems [18] and photonic measurement systems of high-speed electronic devices [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To counteract these detrimental influences, mature optical telecommunications techniques have been adopted over the last decade [4]. For instance, laser diode light, which serves as an optical carrier, is electro-optically modulated with microwave sidebands.…”
Section: ⅰ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%