“…Azo compounds are small in size and possess properties that can be reversibly changed by external stimuli, including light, heat, ions, electric current flow, solvents, vapors, mechanical action, time, magnetic fields, and biological environments. This leads to phenomena such as photochromism, thermochromism, ionochromism, electrochromism, solvatochromism, vapochromism, mechanochromism, chronochromism, magnetochromism, and biochromism [10–13] . Halochromism is a subdivision of ionochromism where the dye displays visual color and fluorescence emission under the influence of OH − and H + ions by an isomerization reaction between two chemical structures possessing different properties.…”