The objective of this work is to provide an in-depth interpretation of the electronic structures and optical properties of diindolocarbazole isomers. A systematic study of these different structures caused by the linkage pattern was performed via theoretical calculations. The optimized geometries, electronic properties, frontier molecular orbitals, ionization potentials, electron affinities, reorganization energies, and absorption and emission spectra of these isomers have been calculated and analyzed. Based on the detailed comparisons, the diindolocarbazoles act as candidates of different functional materials for optoelectronic application was predicted and the theoretical reference for the synthesis efforts and experimental investigation was provided.