“…The lifetime determines the time available for the fluorophore to interact with or diffuse in its environment. Lifetime measurements can yield information about the molecular microenvironment around the fluorescent molecule and help us to understand the interaction between the probe molecule and micelles, the location of the probe in micelles and local viscosity and the polarity of the microenvironment [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50]. Factors such as ionic strength, hydrophobicity, oxygen concentration, binding to macromolecules, and the proximity of molecules that can deplete the excited state by resonance energy transfer can all modify the lifetime of a fluorophore.…”