“…There have been many studies of Hb and M b by flash photolysis, (for example [ 14,27,34,35,44,64,77,88]) and also by time resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy, (for example [97,99,1031). In addition there have also been several studies of protohaem and related iron-porphyrins as models systems, for example [5, 9,19,22,98].…”