2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2015.06.004
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Photoresponsive nanoparticles for drug delivery

Abstract: Summary Externally triggerable drug delivery systems provide a strategy for the delivery of therapeutic agents preferentially to a target site, presenting the ability to enhance therapeutic efficacy while reducing side effects. Light is a versatile and easily tuned external stimulus that can provide spatiotemporal control. Here we will review the use of nanoparticles in which light triggers drug release or induces particle binding to tissues (phototargeting).

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Cited by 272 publications
(206 citation statements)
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References 190 publications
(240 reference statements)
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“…Most nanoparticles currently being used are successful by reducing side‐effects or as a means to solubilize hydrophobic drugs to induce fewer side effects 24. However, there has been significant preclinical work focused on developing new strategies for improving the delivery and efficacy of drugs using nanoparticles that are responsive to external stimuli such as heat,25, 26, 27, 28 light,29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ultrasound34 or tumor environment factors such as lower pH35, 36, 37, 38 or expression of certain enzymes 39, 40…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most nanoparticles currently being used are successful by reducing side‐effects or as a means to solubilize hydrophobic drugs to induce fewer side effects 24. However, there has been significant preclinical work focused on developing new strategies for improving the delivery and efficacy of drugs using nanoparticles that are responsive to external stimuli such as heat,25, 26, 27, 28 light,29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ultrasound34 or tumor environment factors such as lower pH35, 36, 37, 38 or expression of certain enzymes 39, 40…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Light has been especially attractive because of the ease with which it can be controlled (with respect to wavelength, power, and duration of irradiation) and because it has been used in clinical medicine (13). A large number of lighttriggerable drug-delivery systems has been reported (14)(15)(16), but relatively few have advanced as far as in vivo studies, in part because of limitations such as the poor tissue penetration of UV and visible light (16,17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[55][56][57] Active-stimuli responsive drug release is a more precise and easily controllable strategy by using external stimuli. The design of these nanosystems usually takes advantage of photoactivated, [58] thermo-activated [59] and magnetic-activated materials [60] to achieve drug delivery under a specific external signal. Photoliable bonds or photoisomerization materials have been vastly investigated to fulfil the light inducible nanosystems.…”
Section: Second Generation Nanomedicinesmentioning
confidence: 99%