2020
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10173
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Photosynthetic performance and stevioside concentration are improved by the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Stevia rebaudiana under different phosphate concentrations

Abstract: In plants, phosphorus (P) uptake occurs via arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis and through plant roots. The phosphate concentration is known to affect colonization by AM fungi, and the effect depends on the plant species. Stevia rebaudiana plants are valuable sources of sweetener compounds called steviol glycosides (SGs), and the principal components of SGs are stevioside and rebaudioside A. However, a detailed analysis describing the effect of the phosphate concentration on the colonization of AM fungi in … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…AMF are important components of soil biological processes and functional links between plants and soil ( Yang et al, 2010 ). Mycorrhizal fungi have a vital impact on the composition of microbial and plant communities ( van der Heijden et al, 2015 ; Genre et al, 2020 ), and AMF symbiosis can also improve nutrient and water supply to host plants ( Parniske, 2008 ; Song et al, 2015 ; Wang, Pokharel & Chen, 2019 ; Sarmiento-López et al, 2020 ; Shi et al, 2020a ). Positive plant water relations by AMF have been demonstrated to improve plant drought resistance ( Chen et al, 2020 ) by enhancing the uptake of N and P under drought stress ( Hashem et al, 2018 ), alleviate soil water stress ( Mickan et al, 2016 ), and promote plants to deplete soil moisture to alleviate plant water stress ( Hardie, 1985 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMF are important components of soil biological processes and functional links between plants and soil ( Yang et al, 2010 ). Mycorrhizal fungi have a vital impact on the composition of microbial and plant communities ( van der Heijden et al, 2015 ; Genre et al, 2020 ), and AMF symbiosis can also improve nutrient and water supply to host plants ( Parniske, 2008 ; Song et al, 2015 ; Wang, Pokharel & Chen, 2019 ; Sarmiento-López et al, 2020 ; Shi et al, 2020a ). Positive plant water relations by AMF have been demonstrated to improve plant drought resistance ( Chen et al, 2020 ) by enhancing the uptake of N and P under drought stress ( Hashem et al, 2018 ), alleviate soil water stress ( Mickan et al, 2016 ), and promote plants to deplete soil moisture to alleviate plant water stress ( Hardie, 1985 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The arbuscular percentage was calculated with MycoCalc software ( https://www2.dijon.inrae.fr/mychintec/Mycocalcprg/download.html ). The number of infection sites, appressoria, vesicles and arbuscules along the length of each root was determined by image analysis using ImageJ software (ImageJ, version 1.8.0_112) as previously described ( Sarmiento-Lopez et al., 2020 ). For each plant, 30 root segments colonized by R. irregularis were assessed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afterward, rebaudioside-A is formed by the addition of a D-glucose molecule of stevioside, catalyzed by the UGT76G1 enzyme [ 11 ]. There are a few reports available on the impact of biomolecules, such as gibberellin, salicylic acid (SA), and chitosan, on gene expression associated with SGs biosynthesis in stevia crop [ 10 , 11 ] Some work has been done on the direct growth promotion of stevia using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) [ 12 ]. However, there is no research available concerning the role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the regulation of SGs, metabolite content, growth, biochemical aspects, and management of phytopathogens of stevia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%