“…As a dened orientation of large photosystems is difficult to achieve, oen redox-active molecules have been used to shuttle electrons. Examples for these mediators are small redox molecules, 5,18,26,30,32,42 redox polymers 17,19,23,27,28,32,34 or different cytochromes. 12,22,27,35,36,45 The renunciation of redox mediators and, a Biosystems Technology, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany.…”