2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(01)00084-2
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Phototransformation of water-soluble polymers. I: photo- and thermooxidation of poly(ethylene oxide) in solid state

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Cited by 118 publications
(126 citation statements)
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“…32 Such degradation process of PEG in air can be further facilitated when carboxylic groups from other polymeric components co-exist in the gel, 35 which would be PAA in the current study. This can explain why the benefit of air-annealing on lubricity was not observed in the airannealed PVA-only gels, but was found in the air-annealed PVA-PAA gels.…”
mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…32 Such degradation process of PEG in air can be further facilitated when carboxylic groups from other polymeric components co-exist in the gel, 35 which would be PAA in the current study. This can explain why the benefit of air-annealing on lubricity was not observed in the airannealed PVA-only gels, but was found in the air-annealed PVA-PAA gels.…”
mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…23 However, polyethers, such as PEO or PPO, are known to be highly prone to photo-oxidative degradation in air through an extensively investigated mechanism. 24,25 Photoinitiation proceeds by α-H abstraction from methylene groups adjacent to ether oxygen ( β-H abstraction of CH(CH 3 ) in PPO seems to less favoured photochemically 26,27 ) yielding alkyl radicals (R • ) involved in hydroperoxidation reaction. As shown below, the photodecomposition of the resulting secondary hydroperoxide (ROOH) produces alkoxy radicals (RO • ), which are preferentially decomposed in formate species (RCHO) by β-scission mechanism.…”
Section: Surfactant-directed Synthesis Of Mesoporous Films Made Singlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aus dieser Beobachtung wurde geschlossen, dass die Degradation an zuvor entstandenen Schwachstellen in der Polymerkette, wie sie durch Peroxide hervorgerufen werden können, auftritt. [107,108] Diese Annahmen sind in Einklang mit Befunden, denen zufolge der Zusatz von Antioxidantien oder Radikalinhibitoren die Degradation unter inerten Bedingungen nicht verhindern kann. [108] Obwohl die hier diskutierten Bedingungen nicht den biologischen entprechen, sollten diese Befunde für die Herstellung von Transportsystemen im Auge behalten werden.…”
Section: Degradation Unter Belastungunclassified
“…Dieser Umstand kann durch die Oxidierbarkeit des a-Kohlenstoffatoms durch Chromophor-tragende Verunreinigungen erklärt werden. [107] Untersuchungen dazu, die an PEGs mit Molmassen zwischen 55 und 390 kDa durchgeführt wurden, resultierten in der Bildung von Ester-und Formiatendgruppen. Die UV-Degradation läuft viel schneller ab als bei anderen hydrophilen Polymeren wie PAA und PVP.…”
Section: Degradation Unter Belastungunclassified