With the rapid development of small-molecule
electron
acceptors,
polymer electron donors are becoming more important than ever in organic
photovoltaics, and there is still room for the currently available
high-performance polymer donors. To further develop polymer donors
with finely tunable structures to achieve better photovoltaic performances,
random ternary copolymerization is a useful technique. Herein, by
incorporating a new electron-withdrawing segment 2,3-bis(3-octyloxyphenyl)dithieno[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]quinoxaline derivative
(C12T-TQ) to PM6, a series of terpolymers were synthesized. It is
worth noting that the introduction of the C12T-TQ unit can deepen
the highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels of the resultant
polymers. In addition, the polymer Z6 with a 10% C12T-TQ
ratio possesses the highest film absorption coefficient (9.86 ×
104 cm–1) among the four polymers. When
blended with Y6, it exhibited superior miscibility and mutual crystallinity
enhancement between Z6 and Y6, suppressed recombination,
better exciton separation and charge collection characteristics, and
faster hole transfer in the D–A interface. Consequently, the
device of Z6:Y6 successfully achieved enhanced photovoltaic
parameters and yielded an efficiency of 17.01%, higher than the 16.18%
of the PM6:Y6 device, demonstrating the effectiveness of the meta-octyloxy-phenyl-modified dithieno[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]quinoxaline moiety to build
promising terpolymer donors for high-performance organic solar cells.