“…). 1 There have been numerous reports on SnS-based thin film solar cells with various buffer layers, including SnS 2 , 2 CdO, 3 Cd 2 SnO 4 , 3 CdS, [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Cd 1Àx Zn x S, 7 ZnO, 11,12 TiO 2 , 13 PbS, 14 and a-Si. 15 The prevalent low efficiencies can be attributed to various sources, such as bulk material impurities and defects, interface trap states, and notably unfavorable heterojunction band alignment.…”