“…Metal phthalocyanines (MPcs) are highly conjugated cyclic molecules that consist of four isoindole units linked by nitrogen atoms to a central metal. Since the discovery of phthalocyanines as dyes in 1907, 1 their popularity has increased due to their semiconducting, optical and electrochemical properties, thermal stability and chemical inertness, as well as non-toxicity, which led to their use in medicine, 2–4 photocatalysis, 5–7 catalysis, 8,9 in solar cells, 10,11 and other fields. Another important area of application of phthalocyanines is chemical sensing.…”