2022
DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol18.iss2.art19
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Phyllanthus niruri (Meniran) Sebagai Imunomodulator: Mekanisme aksi dan senyawa bioaktif

Uzulul Hikmah,
Asih Triastuti

Abstract: Latar belakang: Phyllanthus niruri merupakan tanaman obat yang memiliki beberapa aktivitas farmakologi seperti antimikroba, antioksidan, antikanker, antiinflamasi, antiplasmodium, antivirus, diuretik, hepatoprotektif, dan sebagai imunomodulator. Tujuan: Melakukan tinjauan analisis mengenai efektivitas P. niruri) sebagai imunomodulator pada uji preklinis maupun uji klinis. Hasil: Kandungan kimia P. niruri seperti flavonoid, lignan, terpenoid, dan alkaloid berperan penting pada aktivitas farmakologi … Show more

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“…The CECPM could be categorized as a nontoxic herbal drug class following the Hodge and Sterner classification [ 65 ]. The safety profile of CECPM in this study is also consistent with a previous study reporting the toxicity profile of a single extract of CECPM; the LD50 of C. xanthorriza and P. nirurri was more than 5000 mg/kg·bw, and the administration of M. citrifolia up to a dose of 2000 mg/kg did not cause any signs of toxicity and mortality [ 24 , 38 42 ]. Similarly, the polyherbal combination containing each extract of CECPM, i.e., Piper crocatum, Typhonium flagelliforme, and P. niruri was safe up to 5000 mg/kg·bw on male and female Sprague – Dawley rats [ 66 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The CECPM could be categorized as a nontoxic herbal drug class following the Hodge and Sterner classification [ 65 ]. The safety profile of CECPM in this study is also consistent with a previous study reporting the toxicity profile of a single extract of CECPM; the LD50 of C. xanthorriza and P. nirurri was more than 5000 mg/kg·bw, and the administration of M. citrifolia up to a dose of 2000 mg/kg did not cause any signs of toxicity and mortality [ 24 , 38 42 ]. Similarly, the polyherbal combination containing each extract of CECPM, i.e., Piper crocatum, Typhonium flagelliforme, and P. niruri was safe up to 5000 mg/kg·bw on male and female Sprague – Dawley rats [ 66 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%