The taxonomic positions of Enterobacter oryziphilus and Enterobacter oryzendophyticus were re-examined on the basis of concatenated partial rpoB, atpD, gyrB and infB gene sequence analysis. The reconstructed phylogenetic tree based upon concatenated partial rpoB, atpD, gyrB and infB gene sequences clearly showed that E. oryziphilus and E. oryzendophyticus and all defined species of the genus Kosakonia form a clade separate from other genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and, therefore, these species of the genus Enterobacter should be transferred to the genus Kosakonia. E. oryziphilus and E. oryzendophyticus are reclassified as K. oryziphila comb. nov. 166;Oren & Garrity, 2015). A maximum-likelihood tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that E. oryziphilus and E. oryzendophyticus were related phylogenetically to E. arachidis, E. oryzae, E. radicincitans, Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae, Enterobacter cloacae subsp. dissolvens and E. cowanii (Hardoim et al., 2013). rpoB gene sequence analysis also showed that E. oryziphilus was related phylogenetically to E. radicincitans, E. arachidis and E. cowanii (Hardoim et al., 2013). E. arachidis, E. oryzae, E. radicincitans and E. cowanii had already been transferred into a novel genus, Kosakonia, by Brady et al. (2013) on the basis of multilocus sequence analysis (concatenated partial rpoB, atpD, gyrB and infB gene sequence analysis). According to the results presented by Hardoim et al. (2013), E. oryziphilus and E. oryzendophyticus were probably members of the novel genus Kosakonia, so their taxonomic status was re-evaluated.In the present study, the taxonomic status of E. oryziphilus and E. oryzendophyticus was re-examined on the basis of concatenated partial rpoB, atpD, gyrB and infB gene sequence analysis. Strains LMG 26429 T and LMG 26432 T were incubated aerobically at 30 C on nutrient agar (pH 7.0) consisting of 0.5 % peptone, 0.3 % meat extract and 0.5 % NaCl.The DNA for gene amplification was prepared using bacterial genomic DNA extraction kits (TIANGEN). The RNA polymerase b subunit (rpoB), DNA gyrase (gyrB), initiation translation factor 2 (infB) and ATP synthase b subunit (atpD) genes were amplified using the primers and protocolThe GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the atpD, gyrB, infB and rpoB gene sequences of strains LMG 26429 T and LMG 26432 T are LN873150-LN873157.